Turkmenistan

Desert, Silk Road cities and a capital built of white marble. This is our home, and we love showing it.

Capital
Ashgabat
Currency
Manat, bring cash USD
Time zone
UTC+5
Languages
Turkmen, Russian

Places worth the trip

Distances are long. Most routes combine Ashgabat, the desert and one or two ancient cities.

Ashgabat

Ashgabat

Capital

White-marble boulevards, the National Museum and the Altyn Asyr bazaar.

Darvaza gas crater

Darvaza gas crater

Karakum desert, 260 km north

A crater that has burned since the 1970s. Best seen at night from a yurt camp.

Ancient Merv

Ancient Merv

Near Mary, UNESCO

Five walled cities side by side, once a capital of the Seljuks.

Kunya-Urgench

Kunya-Urgench

North, UNESCO

The old capital of Khorezm and the tallest minaret in Central Asia.

Nisa

Nisa

18 km from Ashgabat, UNESCO

Mud-brick fortress of the Parthian kings at the foot of the Kopetdag.

Yangykala canyon

Yangykala canyon

West, near the Caspian

Striped red and white cliffs over a dry seabed. Best at sunrise.

Kow Ata lake

Kow Ata lake

100 km west of Ashgabat

Warm sulphur lake deep in a cave. Swim all year round.

Gonur Depe

Gonur Depe

Karakum, near Mary

Bronze Age palace and temples of the Margiana culture.

When to go

Spring and autumn are mild. Summer in the Karakum passes 40 °C, winter nights in the desert drop below zero.

BestGood, cool or warmVery hot
AprilThe best month: 20–25 °C, green desert, mild nights at Darvaza.

Good to know before you go

Money

The local currency is the manat. Bring some US dollars in clean notes and change them at a bank or hotel.

Staying in touch

Hotels have Wi-Fi, and your guide is always a phone call away.

Hospitality

Turkmen hospitality starts with green tea and fresh bread. Accept the cup when it is offered: it is a warm welcome.

Dress

Covered shoulders and knees at holy sites. Warm layers for desert nights, even in May.

Food

Plov, shashlik, fresh melons in late summer. Vegetarian meals are possible if you tell us early.

Arrival

On our tours all arrival paperwork is done for you on the first day.

Tours in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan in depth
Turkmenistan in depth
8 days, from $1,490
Darvaza and Ashgabat
Darvaza and Ashgabat
4 days, from $690
Yangykala canyon and the Caspian
Yangykala canyon and the Caspian
6 days, from $1,150